The Malaysian curriculum is designed to promote national unity, social cohesion, and academic excellence. The national curriculum, known as the Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Kebangsaan (KSSK), is implemented in all national schools. The curriculum emphasizes the development of critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills.
In the 1980s, the Malaysian government introduced the National Education Policy, which emphasized the importance of education in shaping the country's future. The policy aimed to produce well-rounded individuals with a strong foundation in academic and technical skills, as well as moral and spiritual values.
Assessments and examinations play a significant role in the Malaysian education system. Students undergo regular assessments and examinations, including the Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR) at the end of primary school and the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) at the end of secondary school.